Education in Kenya

Generally, there are 3 different types of schools in Kenya: government schools, private schools and community-based “harambee” schools. Approximately 75% of schools in Kenya are harambee schools, funded and operated by various charities and support groups.

A free primary education initiative was introduced by the Government of Kenya in 2003 yet families must still cover costs of books, transportation, food and other supplies. Subsequently, a huge increase in attendance has been countered with a shortage of teachers and classrooms. Requests for support for the free primary education programme have received a mixed response from donors and the private sector.

National examinations span eight years of primary education, four years of secondary education and an additional four years of further education at college or university. This 8-4-4 system is based around the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education (KCPE) and the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE), although enrollment levels drop dramatically after the primary level. An even smaller percentage go on to post-secondary education.